English Learning

Savybinis Linksnis ir Šeimos Tema

October 12, 2025

GRAMATIKA. DAIKTAVARDŽIŲ SAVYBINIS LINKSNIS

Anglų kalboje, skirtingai nuo lietuvių kalbos, daiktavardžiai turi du linksnius – bendrąjį ir savybinį.
Savybinis linksnis reiškia priklausymą, nuosavybę. Jis sudaromas, pridedant apostrofą ’s.

Apostrofa ’ yra rašybos ženklas – kablelis, rašomas viršutinėje žodžio dalyje arba vietoje praleistos raidės.

Savybinį linksnį turi daiktavardžiai, reiškiantys žmones ir gyvūnus, taip pat daiktavardžiai, reiškiantys laiką, atstumą, metus, ugnis, jūras, transporto priemones.

Pavyzdžiai:

  • Emily’s mother – Emilijos mama
  • summer’s night – vasaros naktis
  • the ship’s flag – laivo vėliava
  • the girls’ hats – mergaičių skrybėlės
  • children’s dolls – vaikų lėlės

THE NETWAYS FAMILY – NETVĖJŲ ŠEIMA

My name is Linda. I live near the park.
We are four in the family: my husband Ron, my daughter Della, and our son Ben.
I am a teacher and work at school. Ron is a writer.
Ben studies art. Della loves dancing.
My parents live in Forest Street. They are pensioners.
Some of my aunts and uncles live in the village.
My grandparents live near the sea.
They are very kind and love us very much.

PRIEBALSIAI SU W IR H

Raidės QU

žymi garsus /kw/

  • a question /ˈkwestʃən/ – klausimas

Raidė W

žymi garsą /w/ prieš balsę:

  • well, a wind

W + A → /ɒ/ → to want – norėti
W + O → /ɒ/ → wonderful – nuostabus
W + AR → /ɔː/** → warm – šiltas
W + OR → /ɜː/** → a word – žodis

Raidės W–H (ne tariamos kartu)

Kombinacija Tarimas Reikšmė
what /wɒt/ kas? ką? koks?
when /wen/ kada?
which /wɪtʃ/ kuris?
why /waɪ/ kodėl?

Raidės H (prie W netariamos)

Žodis Tarimas Reikšmė
who /huː/ kas? kuris?
whom /huːm/ kam? ką?
whose /huːz/ kieno?
to write /raɪt/ rašyti

✅ Pastabos:

  • Apostrofa (‘) vartojama ir nuosavybei, ir sutrumpinimams (I’m, don’t).
  • Savybinis linksnis netaikomas negyviems daiktams, išskyrus laiką ar atstumą (a day’s work, a mile’s walk).
  • Klausiamieji žodžiai su WH- labai svarbūs sakinio pradžioje.
  • Pamoka skirta šeimos temai ir savybinio linksnio vartojimui praktikuoti.

Exercises

Exercise 1Fill in the Possessive Form

Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form:

  1. This is my (Linda) ___ book.
  2. These are (children) ___ toys.
  3. I like (Ben) ___ paintings.
  4. The (girls) ___ dresses are pink.
  5. That is (Ron) ___ laptop.
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Exercise 2Choose the Correct Form

Select the correct answer.

  1. ___ mother is a teacher.
    a) Emily b) Emily’s c) Emilys

  2. The ___ toys are in the box.
    a) child b) child’s c) children’s

  3. ___ car is very old.
    a) Ron b) Ron’s c) Rons

  4. ___ house is near the park.
    a) My parents b) My parents’ c) My parent’s

  5. The ___ room is big.
    a) girls b) girls’ c) girl’s

Exercise 3Translate to English

Translate into English using possessive nouns.

  1. Emilijos knyga
  2. Vaikų kambarys
  3. Mokytojos klasė
  4. Berniukų žaislai
  5. Mamos daina

Exercise 4Complete the Sentences

Fill in the blanks with words from the text.

  1. Linda lives near the ___.
  2. Her husband is a ___.
  3. Della’s hobby is ___.
  4. Ben studies ___.
  5. Linda’s parents live in ___ Street.

Exercise 5Match the Words

Match the beginnings and endings.

Beginning Ending
I am a teacher and work at school.
The twins are in their family.
A lot of friends live in different towns of Lithuania.
We love our grandparents very much.
My grandparents live near the sea.

Exercise 6Wh- Questions

Write questions using what, when, which, why, who, whose.

  1. ___ is your teacher’s name?
  2. ___ lives in Forest Street?
  3. ___ hobby is dancing?
  4. ___ are you going to the village?
  5. ___ book is this?

Exercise 7Correct the Mistakes

Find and correct the mistakes.

  1. The boys's toys are new.
  2. My parents's house is small.
  3. Linda live near the park.
  4. Rons book is on the table.
  5. Della hobby is dance.

Exercise 8Create Sentences

Write 5 original sentences using possessive nouns.

Example: Ben’s dog is friendly.

Exercise 9Choose the Correct Pronunciation

Choose the correct pronunciation mark for each word.

  1. what →
    a) /huː/
    b) /wɒt/
    c) /wɪtʃ/

  2. when →
    a) /wen/
    b) /waɪ/
    c) /wɒt/

  3. whose →
    a) /huːz/
    b) /hɒz/
    c) /wʊz/

  4. to write →
    a) /raɪt/
    b) /rɪt/
    c) /reɪt/

  5. warm →
    a) /wɜːm/
    b) /wɔːm/
    c) /wɒm/

Exercise 10Reading Comprehension

Answer the questions about The Netways Family.

  1. How many people are there in Linda’s family?
  2. What is Ron’s job?
  3. What does Della like to do?
  4. Where do Linda’s parents live?
  5. Who lives near the sea?
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