Present Simple and Languages
October 12, 2025
Kartojimas. Garsiai ištarkite:
| /ɑː/ | /tʃ/ | /r/ | /ʌ/ |
|---|---|---|---|
| grass | a child | grey | enough |
| to laugh | a match | parents | grown-up |
| a park | to watch TV | to read | nothing |
GRAMATIKA. PAPRASTAS ESAMASIS LAIKAS – PRESENT SIMPLE
Vartojimas
- Įprastiniam, nuolat pasikartojančiam veiksmui reikšti. Naudojami prieveiksmiai ir laiko aplinkybės: always, never, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, every day / week / year / summer.
Pavyzdžiai:
Mrs Starling always goes to the shop in the morning.
Almita sometimes writes letters for me.
Children never go to school on Sunday.
- Norint išreikšti visiems žinomą faktą ar tiesą:
Two and two is four.
The Nemunas flows into the Baltic Sea.
BALSIŲ SKAITYMAS – RAIDĖ O
| Ženklinimas | Tarimas | Pavyzdžiai | Vertimas |
|---|---|---|---|
| OI / OY | /ɔɪ/ | to boil, a boy | virti, berniukas |
| OO | /uː/ | too, moon | per daug, mėnulis |
| OA / O+LD | /əʊ/ | a road, cold | kelias, šaltas |
| OO+K | /ʊ/ | to look, a book | žiūrėti, knyga |
| O+AR / O+UGH(T) | /ɔː/ | a board, bought | lenta, pirko |
| OU / OW | /aʊ/ | to count, brown, how | skaičiuoti, rudas, kaip |
| OW | /əʊ/ | a window | langas |
| OUR | /aʊə/ | sour, your | rūgštus, tavo |
KALBOS
| Kalba | Tarimas | Vertimas |
|---|---|---|
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | anglų |
| Lithuanian | /ˌlɪθuˈeɪniən/ | lietuvių |
| French | /frentʃ/ | prancūzų |
| German | /ˈdʒɜːmən/ | vokiečių |
| Spanish | /ˈspænɪʃ/ | ispanų |
| Russian | /ˈrʌʃən/ | rusų |
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniːz/ | kinų |
| Italian | /ɪˈtæljən/ | italų |
Naudingi žodžiai
| Angliškai | Tarimas | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|---|
| to translate | /trænsˈleɪt/ | versti |
| a translation | /trænsˈleɪʃn/ | vertimas |
| to pronounce | /prəˈnaʊns/ | ištar |
Exercises
Exercise 1Choose the correct verb form
Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- She (go / goes) to work every morning.
- They (plays / play) football every weekend.
- My father (wash / washes) the car on Sundays.
- The shop (open / opens) at 8 o’clock.
- We (study / studies) English every day.
Exercise 2Fill in the blanks
Complete the sentences with the correct verb.
- My sister ____ tea in the morning.
- I ____ to school by bus.
- Tom ____ English very well.
- They ____ football on Saturdays.
- My mother ____ dinner at 6 p.m.
Exercise 3Translate into English
Translate into English.
- Aš visada valgau pusryčius.
- Mano draugas retai žiūri televizorių.
- Vaikai niekada neina į mokyklą sekmadienį.
- Mano sesuo dažnai klauso muzikos.
- Tėtis paprastai važiuoja į darbą dviračiu.
Exercise 4Write in Present Simple
Write sentences in the Present Simple using the given words.
- (I / like / apples)
- (He / go / to school)
- (We / speak / English)
- (They / not / play / basketball)
- (She / watch / TV / in the evening)
Exercise 5Correct the mistakes
Find and correct the mistakes.
- He go to work every day.
- My mother cook dinner every night.
- They watches TV on weekends.
- I plays football on Fridays.
- She study French.
Exercise 6Match the words with meanings
Match the English words with their Lithuanian meanings.
| English | Lithuanian |
|---|---|
| to translate | a. versti |
| to pronounce | b. ištarti |
| a dictionary | c. žodynas |
| to understand | d. suprasti |
| a mistake | e. klaida |
Exercise 7What languages?
Complete the sentences with language names.
- People speak ____ in Spain.
- He studies ____ at school.
- She doesn’t understand ____.
- My friend speaks ____ and ____.
- We learn ____ every day.
Exercise 8Opposites
Write the opposite (antonym) of each word.
- rich → ____
- strong → ____
- cold → ____
- short → ____
- fast → ____
Exercise 9Reading – True or False
Read and answer True (T) or False (F).
- People speak English in France.
- The Nemunas flows into the Baltic Sea.
- Children always go to school on Sunday.
- "Always" means “visada.”
- The word “knowledge” is uncountable.
Exercise 10Write about yourself
Write 5 sentences about yourself using the Present Simple tense.
Example:
I study English every day.