Mėnesiai ir antonimai
October 12, 2025
Mėnesiai ir antonimai
Mėnesiai (angliškai):
in December, June, January, September, February, April, March, August, November, July.
Antonimai:
rich – poor, strong – weak, cold – hot, short – long, light – dark, fast – slow.
Prisiminkite juos:
| Angliškai | Tarimas | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|---|
| best | – | geriausias |
| bright | /braɪt/ | šviesus, giedras |
| dark | /dɑːk/ | tamsus |
| dear | /dɪə(r)/ | brangus |
| different | /ˈdɪfrənt/ | skirtingas |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | lengvas |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | įžymus |
| good | /ɡʊd/ | geras |
| high | /haɪ/ | aukštas |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | įdomus |
| light | /laɪt/ | šviesus |
| loving | /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ | mylintis |
| mild | /maɪld/ | švelnus |
| national | /ˈnæʃnəl/ | nacionalinis |
| nice | /naɪs/ | gražus |
| old | /əʊld/ | senas |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | turtingas |
| strong | /strɒŋ/ | stiprus |
| thin | /θɪn/ | plonas |
| thick | /θɪk/ | storas |
| warm | /wɔːm/ | šiltas |
| weak | /wiːk/ | silpnas |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndəfl/ | nuostabus |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | jaunas |
GRAMATIKA
PAPRASTAS ESAMASIS LAIKAS – PRESENT SIMPLE
Veiksmažodis to be – būti
Teigiamoji forma
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I am | aš esu |
| You are | tu esi |
| He is | jis yra |
| She is | ji yra |
| It is | jis/ji (daiktas) yra |
| We are | mes esame |
| You are | jūs esate |
| They are | jie, jos yra |
Neigiamoji forma
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I am not | manęs nėra |
| You are not | tavęs nėra |
| He is not | jo nėra |
| She is not | jos nėra |
| It is not | jo, jos (daikto) nėra |
| We are not | mūsų nėra |
| You are not | jūsų nėra |
| They are not | jų nėra |
Klausiamoji forma
| Klausimas | Vertimas |
|---|---|
| Am I? | Ar aš esu? |
| Are you? | Ar tu esi? |
| Is he? | Ar jis yra? |
| Is she? | Ar ji yra? |
| Is it? | Ar jis/ji (d.) yra? |
| Are we? | Ar mes esame? |
| Are you? | Ar jūs esate? |
| Are they? | Ar jie, jos yra? |
Trumpinimai
| Pilna forma | Trumpinimas | Tarimas |
|---|---|---|
| is not | isn’t | /ˈɪznt/ |
| are not | aren’t | /ɑːnt/ |
| I am | I’m | /aɪm/ |
| he is | he’s | /hiːz/ |
| she is | she’s | /ʃiːz/ |
| you are | you’re | /jʊə/ |
| we are | we’re | /wɪə/ |
| they are | they’re | /ðeə/ |
Exercises
Exercise 1Fill in the blanks (to be)
Complete each sentence with the correct form of to be.
- I ___ happy today.
- She ___ from France.
- They ___ strong and kind.
- It ___ very cold in December.
- We ___ in the park.
- He ___ not old, he’s young.
- You ___ my best friend.
- It ___ not a long day.
- I ___ ready.
- They ___ tired but happy.
Exercise 2Choose the correct answer
Choose the correct option.
-
He ___ tall.
- are
- is
- am
-
I ___ not tired.
- am
- are
- is
-
We ___ from Lithuania.
- are
- am
- is
-
They ___ strong.
- are
- am
- is
-
It ___ my birthday.
- is
- are
- am
Exercise 3Short answers
Answer with Yes or No.
- Are you a student?
- Is it cold today?
- Are we late?
- Is she from Italy?
- Are they strong?
- Is he happy?
- Are you ready?
- Is the room dark?
- Are we tired?
- Is the cat on the table?
Exercise 4Translate into English
Translate into English.
- Lengvas tekstas.
- Įdomi profesija.
- Tamsi naktis.
- Turtingas draugas.
- Aukštas tiltas.
- Švelnus klimatas.
- Skirtingas sprendimas.
- Gražus rytas.
- Jaunas mokytojas.
- Geras žmogus.
Exercise 5Match antonyms
Match the opposites.
| Word | Opposite |
|---|---|
| rich | ___ |
| cold | ___ |
| short | ___ |
| light | ___ |
| strong | ___ |
| fast | ___ |
Options:
poor, weak, hot, long, dark, slow
Exercise 6Arrange the words
Put the words in the correct order.
- is / cold / It / today
- am / I / ready
- are / They / in / park / the
- old / is / He / not
- are / We / from / Lithuania
Exercise 7Write sentences
Write 5 sentences using to be and adjectives from the list:
bright, dark, young, strong, kind
Exercise 8Choose correct contraction
Choose the correct contraction.
-
I ___ happy. →
- I’m
- I are
- I is
-
They ___ not here. →
- aren’t
- isn’t
- am not
-
He ___ tall. →
- he’s
- he are
- he am
-
She ___ not ready. →
- isn’t
- aren’t
- amn’t
-
We ___ from Lithuania. →
- we’re
- we is
- we am
Exercise 9True or False
Decide if the statements are true or false.
- “They are” can be shortened to “They’re”.
- “I am not” = “I aren’t”.
- “He’s” means “He is”.
- “Isn’t” means “is not”.
- “We’re” means “We were”.
Exercise 10Talk about yourself
Write 5 short sentences about yourself using to be.
Example:
I’m from Lithuania.
I’m a programmer.
I’m strong and healthy.