Mėnesiai ir antonimai

October 12, 2025

Mėnesiai ir antonimai

Mėnesiai (angliškai):

in December, June, January, September, February, April, March, August, November, July.

Antonimai:

rich – poor, strong – weak, cold – hot, short – long, light – dark, fast – slow.


Prisiminkite juos:

Angliškai Tarimas Lietuviškai
best geriausias
bright /braɪt/ šviesus, giedras
dark /dɑːk/ tamsus
dear /dɪə(r)/ brangus
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ skirtingas
easy /ˈiːzi/ lengvas
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ įžymus
good /ɡʊd/ geras
high /haɪ/ aukštas
interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ įdomus
light /laɪt/ šviesus
loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ mylintis
mild /maɪld/ švelnus
national /ˈnæʃnəl/ nacionalinis
nice /naɪs/ gražus
old /əʊld/ senas
rich /rɪtʃ/ turtingas
strong /strɒŋ/ stiprus
thin /θɪn/ plonas
thick /θɪk/ storas
warm /wɔːm/ šiltas
weak /wiːk/ silpnas
wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ nuostabus
young /jʌŋ/ jaunas

GRAMATIKA

PAPRASTAS ESAMASIS LAIKAS – PRESENT SIMPLE

Veiksmažodis to be – būti

Teigiamoji forma

Angliškai Lietuviškai
I am aš esu
You are tu esi
He is jis yra
She is ji yra
It is jis/ji (daiktas) yra
We are mes esame
You are jūs esate
They are jie, jos yra

Neigiamoji forma

Angliškai Lietuviškai
I am not manęs nėra
You are not tavęs nėra
He is not jo nėra
She is not jos nėra
It is not jo, jos (daikto) nėra
We are not mūsų nėra
You are not jūsų nėra
They are not jų nėra

Klausiamoji forma

Klausimas Vertimas
Am I? Ar aš esu?
Are you? Ar tu esi?
Is he? Ar jis yra?
Is she? Ar ji yra?
Is it? Ar jis/ji (d.) yra?
Are we? Ar mes esame?
Are you? Ar jūs esate?
Are they? Ar jie, jos yra?

Trumpinimai

Pilna forma Trumpinimas Tarimas
is not isn’t /ˈɪznt/
are not aren’t /ɑːnt/
I am I’m /aɪm/
he is he’s /hiːz/
she is she’s /ʃiːz/
you are you’re /jʊə/
we are we’re /wɪə/
they are they’re /ðeə/

Exercises

Exercise 1Fill in the blanks (to be)

Complete each sentence with the correct form of to be.

  1. I ___ happy today.
  2. She ___ from France.
  3. They ___ strong and kind.
  4. It ___ very cold in December.
  5. We ___ in the park.
  6. He ___ not old, he’s young.
  7. You ___ my best friend.
  8. It ___ not a long day.
  9. I ___ ready.
  10. They ___ tired but happy.

Exercise 2Choose the correct answer

Choose the correct option.

  1. He ___ tall.

    • are
    • is
    • am
  2. I ___ not tired.

    • am
    • are
    • is
  3. We ___ from Lithuania.

    • are
    • am
    • is
  4. They ___ strong.

    • are
    • am
    • is
  5. It ___ my birthday.

    • is
    • are
    • am

Exercise 3Short answers

Answer with Yes or No.

  1. Are you a student?
  2. Is it cold today?
  3. Are we late?
  4. Is she from Italy?
  5. Are they strong?
  6. Is he happy?
  7. Are you ready?
  8. Is the room dark?
  9. Are we tired?
  10. Is the cat on the table?

Exercise 4Translate into English

Translate into English.

  1. Lengvas tekstas.
  2. Įdomi profesija.
  3. Tamsi naktis.
  4. Turtingas draugas.
  5. Aukštas tiltas.
  6. Švelnus klimatas.
  7. Skirtingas sprendimas.
  8. Gražus rytas.
  9. Jaunas mokytojas.
  10. Geras žmogus.

Exercise 5Match antonyms

Match the opposites.

Word Opposite
rich ___
cold ___
short ___
light ___
strong ___
fast ___

Options:
poor, weak, hot, long, dark, slow

Exercise 6Arrange the words

Put the words in the correct order.

  1. is / cold / It / today
  2. am / I / ready
  3. are / They / in / park / the
  4. old / is / He / not
  5. are / We / from / Lithuania

Exercise 7Write sentences

Write 5 sentences using to be and adjectives from the list:

bright, dark, young, strong, kind

Exercise 8Choose correct contraction

Choose the correct contraction.

  1. I ___ happy. →

    • I’m
    • I are
    • I is
  2. They ___ not here. →

    • aren’t
    • isn’t
    • am not
  3. He ___ tall. →

    • he’s
    • he are
    • he am
  4. She ___ not ready. →

    • isn’t
    • aren’t
    • amn’t
  5. We ___ from Lithuania. →

    • we’re
    • we is
    • we am

Exercise 9True or False

Decide if the statements are true or false.

  1. “They are” can be shortened to “They’re”.
  2. “I am not” = “I aren’t”.
  3. “He’s” means “He is”.
  4. “Isn’t” means “is not”.
  5. “We’re” means “We were”.

Exercise 10Talk about yourself

Write 5 short sentences about yourself using to be.
Example:

I’m from Lithuania.
I’m a programmer.
I’m strong and healthy.