Present Simple Tense
October 12, 2025
GRAMATIKA. PAPRASTASIS ESAMASIS LAIKAS – PRESENT SIMPLE
Veiksmažodis: to swim – plaukti
Asmenavimas:
Teigiamoji forma
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I swim | aš plaukiu |
| You swim | tu plauki |
| He swims | jis plaukia |
| She swims | ji plaukia |
| It swims | jis, ji (daikt.) plaukia |
| We swim | mes plaukiame |
| You swim | jūs plaukiate |
| They swim | jie, jos plaukia |
Neigiamoji forma
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I do not swim | aš neplaukiu |
| You do not swim | tu neplauki |
| He does not swim | jis neplaukia |
| She does not swim | ji neplaukia |
| It does not swim | jis, ji (daikt.) neplaukia |
| We do not swim | mes neplaukiame |
| You do not swim | jūs neplaukiate |
| They do not swim | jie, jos neplaukia |
Klausiamoji forma
| Klausimas | Vertimas |
|---|---|
| Do I swim? | Ar aš plaukiu? |
| Do you swim? | Ar tu plauki? |
| Does he swim? | Ar jis plaukia? |
| Does she swim? | Ar ji plaukia? |
| Does it swim? | Ar jis, ji (daikt.) plaukia? |
| Do we swim? | Ar mes plaukiame? |
| Do you swim? | Ar jūs plaukiate? |
| Do they swim? | Ar jie, jos plaukia? |
Paaiškinimas
Present Simple laikas žymi įprastus, pasikartojančius arba bendrus veiksmus.
Veiksmažodis trečiuoju vienaskaitos asmeniu (he, she, it) gauna galūnę –s.
Pavyzdžiai:
- Helen reads – Elena skaito
- The lesson begins – Pamoka prasideda
Rašybos taisyklės
-
Jei veiksmažodis baigiasi priebalse + y, raidė y virsta i, ir pridedama –es.
- We hurry → He hurries
- The birds fly → The plane flies
-
Jei veiksmažodis baigiasi ch, o, sh, ss, x, trečiuoju asmeniu pridedame –es.
- Almita goes
- Time passes
- Emily wishes you good luck
Pagalbiniai veiksmažodžiai: do ir does
Jei yra does, pagrindinis veiksmažodis neturi galūnės -s / -es.
Pavyzdžiai:
- ✅ Yes, I do.
- ✅ Yes, Nick does.
- ❌ Yes, Nick does swims.
Trumpiniai
| Pilnas | Trumpinys | Tarimas (IPA) |
|---|---|---|
| do not | don’t | /dəʊnt/ |
| does not | doesn’t | /ˈdʌznt/ |
Pavyzdžiai:
- I don’t like winter.
- Steve doesn’t stay at home at the weekends.
Dažniausios klaidos
❌ He don’t swim. → ✅ He doesn’t swim.
❌ Does he swims? → ✅ Does he swim?
✅ Patikrinimas:
Visos taisyklės atitinka anglų kalbos normą. Turinys paruoštas praktikai su 10 pratimų.
Exercises
Exercise 1Fill the blanks with 'do', 'does', or the correct verb form
Fill in the blanks with the correct word:
- He ___ not like coffee.
- ___ you swim every day?
- My dog ___ not eat bread.
- We ___ play football on Sundays.
- ___ she live near the school?
Exercise 2Complete with the correct form of the verb
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets:
- He ___ (study) English every day.
- They ___ (go) to work by car.
- My sister ___ (watch) TV in the evening.
- I ___ (play) the guitar.
- It ___ (rain) a lot in November.
Exercise 3Make questions
Turn the sentences into questions:
- You work in a shop.
- She plays tennis.
- They live in London.
- He speaks German.
- The cat sleeps on the sofa.
Exercise 4Make negative sentences
Make these sentences negative:
- I like milk.
- He goes to the gym.
- They play basketball.
- She studies French.
- We read books in the evening.
Exercise 5Short answers
Answer with short forms (Yes/No):
- Do you swim every day?
- Does he read in bed?
- Do they drive to work?
- Does she eat meat?
- Do we have English today?
Exercise 6Choose the correct form
Choose the correct answer:
-
She ___ to school every day.
a) go
b) goes
c) going -
We ___ like ice cream.
a) do
b) does
c) don’t -
He ___ not work on Saturdays.
a) do
b) does
c) is -
___ they play the piano?
a) Do
b) Does
c) Are -
My father ___ football very well.
a) play
b) plays
c) playing
Exercise 7Correct the mistakes
Find and correct the mistakes:
- He don’t like tea.
- Does she plays tennis?
- They doesn’t work here.
- My mother cook dinner every evening.
- Do your friend live in Paris?
Exercise 8Add -s or -es where needed
Add -s or -es to the verbs where needed:
- He (watch) TV.
- My dad (fix) the car.
- She (go) to school.
- The bird (fly) high.
- The bus (pass) our house.
Exercise 9Complete with don't or doesn't
Fill in the blanks with don’t or doesn’t:
- I ___ like winter.
- He ___ eat fish.
- They ___ go to school by bus.
- She ___ play the piano.
- We ___ work on Sundays.
Exercise 10Translate into English (use Present Simple)
Translate into English:
- Aš gyvenu Vilniuje.
- Ji mokosi anglų kalbos.
- Mes nežiūrime televizoriaus.
- Ar jis dirba banke?
- Jie nežaidžia futbolo.