Paprastasis esamasis laikas – Present Simple
October 12, 2025
GRAMATIKA. PAPRASTASIS ESAMASIS LAIKAS – PRESENT SIMPLE
Veiksmažodis: to swim – plaukti
Teigiamoji forma
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I swim | aš plaukiu |
| You swim | tu plauki |
| He swims | jis plaukia |
| She swims | ji plaukia |
| It swims | jis, ji (daiktas, gyvūnas) plaukia |
| We swim | mes plaukiame |
| You swim | jūs plaukiate |
| They swim | jie, jos plaukia |
Neigiamoji forma
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I do not swim | aš neplaukiu |
| You do not swim | tu neplauki |
| He does not swim | jis neplaukia |
| She does not swim | ji neplaukia |
| It does not swim | jis, ji (d.) neplaukia |
| We do not swim | mes neplaukiame |
| You do not swim | jūs neplaukiate |
| They do not swim | jie, jos neplaukia |
Klausiamoji forma
| Klausimas | Vertimas |
|---|---|
| Do I swim? | Ar aš plaukiu? |
| Do you swim? | Ar tu plauki? |
| Does he swim? | Ar jis plaukia? |
| Does she swim? | Ar ji plaukia? |
| Does it swim? | Ar jis, ji (d.) plaukia? |
| Do we swim? | Ar mes plaukiame? |
| Do they swim? | Ar jie, jos plaukia? |
Paaiškinimas
Present Simple vartojamas:
- kalbant apie įprastus, nuolat pasikartojančius veiksmus;
- nurodant bendrą tiesą ar faktą.
Trečiasis vienaskaitos asmuo (he, she, it) gauna galūnę –s / –es.
Pvz.: Helen reads, The lesson begins.
Rašybos taisyklės
-
Jei veiksmažodis baigiasi priebalse + y, raidė y virsta i, ir pridedama –es.
- We hurry → He hurries
-
Jei veiksmažodis baigiasi ch, o, sh, ss, x, pridedame –es.
- He goes, Time passes, She wishes you luck.
Pagalbiniai veiksmažodžiai: do ir does
Naudojami klausimuose ir neiginiuose.
Kai vartojame does, pagrindinis veiksmažodis nebegauna galūnės -s.
Trumpos neigiamoji formos
| Pilnas | Trumpinys | Tarimas |
|---|---|---|
| do not | don’t | /dəʊnt/ |
| does not | doesn’t | /ˈdʌznt/ |
Pvz.:
- I don’t like winter.
- He doesn’t swim in the morning.
Dažniausios klaidos
❌ He don’t swim. → ✅ He doesn’t swim.
❌ Does he swims? → ✅ Does he swim.
Exercises
Exercise 1Complete the Sentences
Complete the sentences with the correct form of “to swim” in the Present Simple:
- I __ every morning.
- She __ fast.
- We __ in the lake.
- He __ in the pool.
- They __ on weekends.
Exercise 2Negative Sentences
Rewrite the sentences in the negative form:
- I swim in the morning.
- He swims every day.
- They swim at the beach.
- We swim together.
- She swims fast.
Exercise 3Questions
Write questions for these sentences:
- You swim every day.
- He swims at school.
- They swim in the sea.
- She swims in the morning.
- We swim in summer.
Exercise 4Short Answers
Answer the questions briefly:
- Do you swim? → __
- Does he swim? → __
- Do they swim? → __
- Does she swim? → __
- Do we swim? → __
Exercise 5Choose the Correct Form
Choose the correct verb form:
- She (swim / swims) every day.
- They (swim / swims) fast.
- He (don’t / doesn’t) swim in winter.
- We (does / do) swim on Fridays.
- It (swims / swim) well.
Exercise 6Correct the Mistakes
Find and correct the mistakes:
- He don’t swim.
- Does she swims?
- We doesn’t swim.
- I swims every morning.
- They don’t swims.
Exercise 7Make Sentences
Make your own sentences using the given words:
- I / swim / every / day
- She / not / swim / in / winter
- They / swim / in / the / pool
- We / not / swim / on / Sunday
- Does / he / swim / fast
Exercise 8Fill with Do or Does
Complete the sentences with do or does:
- __ you swim in the sea?
- __ she swim fast?
- __ they swim every day?
- __ he swim on Sundays?
- __ we swim well?
Exercise 9Match the Sentences
Match the sentence beginnings (A) with endings (B).
A
- I swim
- She doesn’t swim
- We swim
- He swims
- They don’t swim
B
a) on Saturdays.
b) every morning.
c) very fast.
d) in the lake.
e) in winter.
Exercise 10Translation Practice
Translate the sentences into English:
- Aš plaukiu kiekvieną rytą.
- Ji neplaukia žiemą.
- Ar jie plaukia ežere?
- Mes neplaukiame savaitgaliais.
- Jis plaukia labai greitai.