Past Simple – Paprastasis būtasis laikas

October 12, 2025

GRAMATIKA. PAPRASTASIS BŪTASIS LAIKAS

(Past Simple Tense)

Veiksmažodžio to swim – swam – plaukti asmenavimas.

Teigiamoji forma (Affirmative Form)

Angliškai Lietuviškai
I swam aš plaukiau
You swam tu plaukei
He swam jis plaukė
She swam ji plaukė
It swam jis, ji (daiktas) plaukė
We swam mes plaukėme
You swam jūs plaukėte
They swam jie, jos plaukė

Neigiamoji forma (Negative Form)

Naudojama pagalbinis veiksmažodis did not (didn’t).

Angliškai Lietuviškai
I did not swim aš neplaukiau
You did not swim tu neplaukei
He did not swim jis neplaukė
She did not swim ji neplaukė
It did not swim jis, ji (daiktas) neplaukė
We did not swim mes neplaukėme
You did not swim jūs neplaukėte
They did not swim jie, jos neplaukė

Klausiamoji forma (Interrogative Form)

Angliškai Lietuviškai
Did I swim? Ar aš plaukiau?
Did you swim? Ar tu plaukei?
Did he swim? Ar jis plaukė?
Did she swim? Ar ji plaukė?
Did it swim? Ar jis, ji (daiktas) plaukė?
Did we swim? Ar mes plaukėme?
Did you swim? Ar jūs plaukėte?
Did they swim? Ar jie, jos plaukė?

Atsakymai (Short Answers)

Teigiamas atsakymas Lietuviškai Neigiamas atsakymas Lietuviškai
Yes, I did. Taip, aš plaukiau. No, I didn’t. Ne, aš neplaukiau.
Yes, you did. Taip, tu plaukei. No, you didn’t. Ne, tu neplaukei.
Yes, he did. Taip, jis plaukė. No, he didn’t. Ne, jis neplaukė.
Yes, she did. Taip, ji plaukė. No, she didn’t. Ne, ji neplaukė.
Yes, it did. Taip, jis, ji (d.) plaukė. No, it didn’t. Ne, jis, ji (d.) neplaukė.
Yes, we did. Taip, mes plaukėme. No, we didn’t. Ne, mes neplaukėme.
Yes, you did. Taip, jūs plaukėte. No, you didn’t. Ne, jūs neplaukėte.
Yes, they did. Taip, jie, jos plaukė. No, they didn’t. Ne, jie, jos neplaukė.

ŽODYNAS (Vocabulary)

Angliškai Tarimas Lietuviškai
a mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ kalnas
then /ðen/ tada
to lead /liːd/ vesti
to open /ˈəʊpən/ atidaryti
clean /kliːn/ švarus
because /bɪˈkɒz/ kadangi
full /fʊl/ pilnas
wood /wʊd/ mediena
wooden /ˈwʊdn/ medinis
together /təˈɡeðə/ kartu
to walk /wɔːk/ vaikščioti
a field /fiːld/ laukas
at all /ət ɔːl/ visiškai
as ... as /əz ... æz/ toks ... kaip

Garsų tarimas (Pronunciation Practice)

/ʃ/ /k/ /aʊ/ /uː/
a brush a brick brown a broom
shampoo cosy a shower a stool
spacious a vacuum cleaner a towel the moon

Patikrinimas

✅ Gramatika teisinga.
⚠️ „sitting-room“ yra senesnis terminas, tačiau vartotinas.

Exercises

Exercise 1Fill in the blanks with the correct past form

Complete the sentences with the correct past form of the verbs in brackets.

  1. I ___ (swim) in the lake yesterday.
  2. She ___ (open) the window.
  3. They ___ (walk) to school.
  4. He ___ (lead) the group through the forest.
  5. We ___ (be) happy to see you.
  6. The girls ___ (clean) the house.
  7. It ___ (rain) all night.
  8. You ___ (study) English last week.
  9. I ___ (not swim) in the river.
  10. Did they ___ (visit) you last Sunday?

Exercise 2Make negative sentences

Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.

  1. I swam in the pool yesterday.
  2. She opened the door.
  3. They went to the park.
  4. He played football.
  5. We watched TV.
  6. The cat slept on the chair.
  7. She cleaned her room.
  8. We studied English.
  9. They helped their mother.
  10. He cooked dinner.

Exercise 3Make questions (Interrogative Form)

Make questions using “Did”.

  1. You swam in the sea.
  2. She cleaned the kitchen.
  3. They studied yesterday.
  4. He walked home.
  5. We played chess.
  6. You watched TV.
  7. She cooked lunch.
  8. They visited the museum.
  9. It rained last night.
  10. He bought a car.

Exercise 4Short answers

Answer with short forms (Yes, I did / No, I didn’t).

  1. Did you swim yesterday?
  2. Did she open the door?
  3. Did they walk to school?
  4. Did he play football?
  5. Did you watch TV?
  6. Did we clean the house?
  7. Did it rain last night?
  8. Did she study English?
  9. Did they cook dinner?
  10. Did he go to work?

Exercise 5Vocabulary match

Match the English words with their Lithuanian meanings.

  1. mountain
  2. field
  3. wooden
  4. together
  5. full
  6. clean
  7. wood
  8. to lead
  9. to walk
  10. then

Exercise 6Choose the correct word

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

  1. She ___ (didn’t / don’t) go to school.
  2. We ___ (did / do) clean the house yesterday.
  3. Did he ___ (swim / swam)?
  4. They ___ (didn’t / doesn’t) play football.
  5. I ___ (was / were) happy.
  6. You ___ (did / does) your homework.
  7. He ___ (lead / led) the group.
  8. It ___ (rain / rained) last night.
  9. We ___ (didn’t / not) see him.
  10. Did they ___ (open / opened) the door?

Exercise 7Correct the mistakes

Find and correct the mistakes in these sentences.

  1. She swim yesterday.
  2. He don’t open the window.
  3. Did you saw the film?
  4. They was happy.
  5. It didn’t rains.
  6. We didn’t went home.
  7. He play football yesterday.
  8. Did they watched TV?
  9. She doesn’t studied.
  10. You was late.

Exercise 8Build sentences

Put the words in the correct order.

  1. yesterday / I / swam / in / the / sea
  2. did / you / study / English / last / night
  3. opened / she / the / window
  4. they / together / walked
  5. didn’t / he / come / home
  6. clean / the / we / room
  7. did / they / play / football
  8. rain / it / last / night / did
  9. full / was / the / fridge
  10. lead / he / group / the

Exercise 9Complete with ‘did’, ‘didn’t’, or verb in past form

Fill in each blank with did, didn’t, or the past form of the verb.

  1. I ___ swim yesterday.
  2. She ___ (not) open the door.
  3. ___ you study?
  4. They ___ walk to school.
  5. He ___ (not) play football.
  6. We ___ go to the park.
  7. ___ it rain?
  8. You ___ (not) clean the table.
  9. He ___ watch TV.
  10. ___ they come home?

Exercise 10Writing practice

Write 5–7 sentences about what you did last weekend.
Use Past Simple tense.
Example:

I visited my friend. We watched a movie and played football.