Past Simple – Paprastasis būtasis laikas
October 12, 2025
GRAMATIKA. PAPRASTASIS BŪTASIS LAIKAS
(Past Simple Tense)
Veiksmažodžio to swim – swam – plaukti asmenavimas.
Teigiamoji forma (Affirmative Form)
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I swam | aš plaukiau |
| You swam | tu plaukei |
| He swam | jis plaukė |
| She swam | ji plaukė |
| It swam | jis, ji (daiktas) plaukė |
| We swam | mes plaukėme |
| You swam | jūs plaukėte |
| They swam | jie, jos plaukė |
Neigiamoji forma (Negative Form)
Naudojama pagalbinis veiksmažodis did not (didn’t).
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| I did not swim | aš neplaukiau |
| You did not swim | tu neplaukei |
| He did not swim | jis neplaukė |
| She did not swim | ji neplaukė |
| It did not swim | jis, ji (daiktas) neplaukė |
| We did not swim | mes neplaukėme |
| You did not swim | jūs neplaukėte |
| They did not swim | jie, jos neplaukė |
Klausiamoji forma (Interrogative Form)
| Angliškai | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|
| Did I swim? | Ar aš plaukiau? |
| Did you swim? | Ar tu plaukei? |
| Did he swim? | Ar jis plaukė? |
| Did she swim? | Ar ji plaukė? |
| Did it swim? | Ar jis, ji (daiktas) plaukė? |
| Did we swim? | Ar mes plaukėme? |
| Did you swim? | Ar jūs plaukėte? |
| Did they swim? | Ar jie, jos plaukė? |
Atsakymai (Short Answers)
| Teigiamas atsakymas | Lietuviškai | Neigiamas atsakymas | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes, I did. | Taip, aš plaukiau. | No, I didn’t. | Ne, aš neplaukiau. |
| Yes, you did. | Taip, tu plaukei. | No, you didn’t. | Ne, tu neplaukei. |
| Yes, he did. | Taip, jis plaukė. | No, he didn’t. | Ne, jis neplaukė. |
| Yes, she did. | Taip, ji plaukė. | No, she didn’t. | Ne, ji neplaukė. |
| Yes, it did. | Taip, jis, ji (d.) plaukė. | No, it didn’t. | Ne, jis, ji (d.) neplaukė. |
| Yes, we did. | Taip, mes plaukėme. | No, we didn’t. | Ne, mes neplaukėme. |
| Yes, you did. | Taip, jūs plaukėte. | No, you didn’t. | Ne, jūs neplaukėte. |
| Yes, they did. | Taip, jie, jos plaukė. | No, they didn’t. | Ne, jie, jos neplaukė. |
ŽODYNAS (Vocabulary)
| Angliškai | Tarimas | Lietuviškai |
|---|---|---|
| a mountain | /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | kalnas |
| then | /ðen/ | tada |
| to lead | /liːd/ | vesti |
| to open | /ˈəʊpən/ | atidaryti |
| clean | /kliːn/ | švarus |
| because | /bɪˈkɒz/ | kadangi |
| full | /fʊl/ | pilnas |
| wood | /wʊd/ | mediena |
| wooden | /ˈwʊdn/ | medinis |
| together | /təˈɡeðə/ | kartu |
| to walk | /wɔːk/ | vaikščioti |
| a field | /fiːld/ | laukas |
| at all | /ət ɔːl/ | visiškai |
| as ... as | /əz ... æz/ | toks ... kaip |
Garsų tarimas (Pronunciation Practice)
| /ʃ/ | /k/ | /aʊ/ | /uː/ |
|---|---|---|---|
| a brush | a brick | brown | a broom |
| shampoo | cosy | a shower | a stool |
| spacious | a vacuum cleaner | a towel | the moon |
Patikrinimas
✅ Gramatika teisinga.
⚠️ „sitting-room“ yra senesnis terminas, tačiau vartotinas.
Exercises
Exercise 1Fill in the blanks with the correct past form
Complete the sentences with the correct past form of the verbs in brackets.
- I ___ (swim) in the lake yesterday.
- She ___ (open) the window.
- They ___ (walk) to school.
- He ___ (lead) the group through the forest.
- We ___ (be) happy to see you.
- The girls ___ (clean) the house.
- It ___ (rain) all night.
- You ___ (study) English last week.
- I ___ (not swim) in the river.
- Did they ___ (visit) you last Sunday?
Exercise 2Make negative sentences
Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.
- I swam in the pool yesterday.
- She opened the door.
- They went to the park.
- He played football.
- We watched TV.
- The cat slept on the chair.
- She cleaned her room.
- We studied English.
- They helped their mother.
- He cooked dinner.
Exercise 3Make questions (Interrogative Form)
Make questions using “Did”.
- You swam in the sea.
- She cleaned the kitchen.
- They studied yesterday.
- He walked home.
- We played chess.
- You watched TV.
- She cooked lunch.
- They visited the museum.
- It rained last night.
- He bought a car.
Exercise 4Short answers
Answer with short forms (Yes, I did / No, I didn’t).
- Did you swim yesterday?
- Did she open the door?
- Did they walk to school?
- Did he play football?
- Did you watch TV?
- Did we clean the house?
- Did it rain last night?
- Did she study English?
- Did they cook dinner?
- Did he go to work?
Exercise 5Vocabulary match
Match the English words with their Lithuanian meanings.
- mountain
- field
- wooden
- together
- full
- clean
- wood
- to lead
- to walk
- then
Exercise 6Choose the correct word
Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
- She ___ (didn’t / don’t) go to school.
- We ___ (did / do) clean the house yesterday.
- Did he ___ (swim / swam)?
- They ___ (didn’t / doesn’t) play football.
- I ___ (was / were) happy.
- You ___ (did / does) your homework.
- He ___ (lead / led) the group.
- It ___ (rain / rained) last night.
- We ___ (didn’t / not) see him.
- Did they ___ (open / opened) the door?
Exercise 7Correct the mistakes
Find and correct the mistakes in these sentences.
- She swim yesterday.
- He don’t open the window.
- Did you saw the film?
- They was happy.
- It didn’t rains.
- We didn’t went home.
- He play football yesterday.
- Did they watched TV?
- She doesn’t studied.
- You was late.
Exercise 8Build sentences
Put the words in the correct order.
- yesterday / I / swam / in / the / sea
- did / you / study / English / last / night
- opened / she / the / window
- they / together / walked
- didn’t / he / come / home
- clean / the / we / room
- did / they / play / football
- rain / it / last / night / did
- full / was / the / fridge
- lead / he / group / the
Exercise 9Complete with ‘did’, ‘didn’t’, or verb in past form
Fill in each blank with did, didn’t, or the past form of the verb.
- I ___ swim yesterday.
- She ___ (not) open the door.
- ___ you study?
- They ___ walk to school.
- He ___ (not) play football.
- We ___ go to the park.
- ___ it rain?
- You ___ (not) clean the table.
- He ___ watch TV.
- ___ they come home?
Exercise 10Writing practice
Write 5–7 sentences about what you did last weekend.
Use Past Simple tense.
Example:
I visited my friend. We watched a movie and played football.