Daiktavardžių apžvalga ir metų laikai

October 8, 2025

Revision: Nouns from Lessons 1–5

Word Pronunciation Translation
apple /ˈæpl/ obuolys
bench /bentʃ/ suolas
berry /ˈberi/ uoga
bottle /ˈbɒtl/ butelis
boy /bɔɪ/ berniukas
bus /bʌs/ autobusas
city /ˈsɪti/ didmiestis
dog /dɒɡ/ šuo
doll /dɒl/ lėlė
driver /ˈdraɪvə/ vairuotojas
egg /eɡ/ kiaušinis
farmer /ˈfɑːmə/ ūkininkas
flag /flæɡ/ vėliava
fork /fɔːk/ šakutė
friend /frend/ draugas
grammar /ˈɡræmə/ gramatika
hand /hænd/ ranka
hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ didvyris
lake /leɪk/ ežeras
money /ˈmʌni/ pinigai
morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ rytas
nut /nʌt/ riešutas
photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ nuotrauka
port /pɔːt/ uostas
potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ bulvė
pupil /ˈpjuːpɪl/ mokinys
river /ˈrɪvə/ upė
song /sɒŋ/ daina
star /stɑː/ žvaigždė
student /ˈstjuːdənt/ studentas
table /ˈteɪbl/ stalas
toy /tɔɪ/ žaislas
woman /ˈwʊmən/ moteris

Reading Vowels in Two-Syllable Words

  1. Final unstressed vowels e, i, y → /ɪ/
    a pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/, happy /ˈhæpi/
  2. Before n or l vowels are not pronounced:
    Ellen /ˈelən/, pupil /ˈpjuːpɪl/
  3. Vowels a, o, u → /ə/:
    Linda /ˈlɪndə/, bottom /ˈbɒtəm/
  4. Combinations ar, er, or → /ə/:
    dollar /ˈdɒlə/, mirror /ˈmɪrə/

SEASONS /ˈsiːznz/ – METŲ LAIKAI

English Pronunciation Lithuanian
Spring /sprɪŋ/ pavasaris
Summer /ˈsʌmə/ vasara
Autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ ruduo
Winter /ˈwɪntə/ žiema

Use in before seasons:
in spring, in summer, in autumn, in winter.

Examples:

  • In spring the flowers bloom.
  • In summer we swim.
  • In autumn the leaves fall.
  • In winter it snows.

Good luck!

Exercises

Exercise 1Plural Forms

Write the plural form of each noun.

  1. apple → ____
  2. match → ____
  3. farmer → ____
  4. box → ____
  5. toy → ____
  6. potato → ____
  7. lorry → ____
  8. city → ____
  9. bush → ____
  10. star → ____

Exercise 2Translate into English

Translate the phrases into English.

  1. Daug šlapi batų – ____
  2. Keletas veidrodžių – ____
  3. Šešios didelės žvaigždės – ____
  4. Keturi protingi berniukai – ____
  5. Penkios retos dainos – ____
  6. Trys mažos šakutės – ____
  7. Penki vairuotojai – ____

Exercise 3Find Hidden Nouns

Find the nouns hidden inside these words.

  1. Dunegirlake → ____
  2. Busofapple → ____
  3. Freedomanutyre → ____
  4. Studenttempletter → ____
  5. Potatoperson → ____
  6. Handressupper → ____

Exercise 4Choose the Correct Word

Choose the correct word.

  1. You can eat an (apple / fork).
  2. The (river / mirror) shows your face.
  3. A (bus / star) travels on the road.
  4. A (farmer / student) works on a farm.
  5. The (toy / coin) is for children.

Exercise 5Complete the Sentences

Complete each sentence with a word from the list:
apple, lake, driver, doll, star.

  1. The ____ is shining in the sky.
  2. A ____ takes people by bus.
  3. I have a new ____ for my sister.
  4. The ____ grows on a tree.
  5. We swam in the ____ yesterday.

Exercise 6Match Words with Meanings

Match the English word with its Lithuanian meaning.

English Lithuanian
fork
table
song
hero
potato

Write your answers like this: 1-a, 2-b, etc.

Exercise 7Write Sentences

Write short sentences using the words below.

  1. river
  2. woman
  3. sport
  4. morning
  5. freedom

Exercise 7Write Sentences

Write short sentences using the words below.

  1. river
  2. woman
  3. sport
  4. morning
  5. freedom

Exercise 8Seasons Practice

Complete the sentences with the correct season.

  1. In ____ the flowers bloom.
  2. In ____ we swim in the sea.
  3. In ____ the leaves fall.
  4. In ____ it often snows.

Exercise 9Correct the Mistake

Correct the mistakes.

  1. In summer it snow. → ____
  2. The doll are on the table. → ____
  3. A apples are red. → ____
  4. She like potato. → ____
  5. We swims in the lake. → ____